LFLB History Museum

Steele Family: Farmers Along Waukegan Road

William Steele settled in Lake Forest with his sons in 1838, only five years after a treaty was signed with Native Americans to open up the land for settlement. Originally from Scotland (via Canada, where William’s wife and daughter died), the family came to Chicago to work on the Illinois and Michigan Canal.


Matthew Steele (1819-1899) wedding portrait. Charcoal drawing c. 1910s from earlier daguerreotype (1851) by Jenn Davis Letts. Image source: Laurie Taylor-Curby.

William’s sons Matthew, Andrew and (later) James Steele bought large tracts of west Lake Forest over the years to farm. Their holdings stretched from Rte 60 (Town Line Road) toward Rte 176 (Rockland Road) in Lake Bluff along Waukegan Road, including present-day sites of the Middlefork Savanna, Elawa Farm, Lake Forest Place, and Christ Church of Lake Forest.


1861 map of southern Shields Township, showing Steele family properties at left along Waukegan Road (then Telegraph Road).

Matthew was one of many who ventured to California in 1849 for the Gold Rush. Upon his return, he and a brother began a saw mill at Port Clinton (Highland Park), where Andrew became the first Postmaster. For many decades Matthew provided Chicago with lumber via Lake Michigan barges.


Ellen Atteridge Steele (1820-1899) wedding portrait. Charcoal drawing c. 1910s from earlier daguerreotype (1851) by Jenn Davis Letts. Image source: Laurie Taylor-Curby.

Andrew died young, but Matthew married pioneer Ellen Atteridge (one of Thomas Atteridge’s daughters) and produced three sons: William, James, and Thomas. All were active in civic affairs in Lake Forest with their families.

The James Steele farm at 1101 Waukegan Rd was sold in the 1980s to become part of Lake Forest Hospital’s expansion.

The William Steele homestead stands today at 1100 Waukegan Rd. For a time, William continued the farming tradition. William’s son, Roy, moved the family to town so that his children, including present-day resident Joseph Steele, could attend the Lake Forest schools. The family, appropriately, moved to Atteridge Road.


Halsey School class, 1937. Joe Steele is 6th from left in the middle row, wearing a white shirt and dark shorts.