Newcomers
From their beginnings, Lake Forest and Lake Bluff have been marked by people willing to try someplace new. Paleo-Indians built camps in the Skokie Valley, a transition point between wetland and woodland resources. Potawatomi expanded here southward from Wisconsin, finding a site ripe for hunting, fishing and trading.
The 1833 Treaty of Chicago removed the Potawatomi and opened the area to European settlement. Many of these pioneers had journeyed far from homes in Ireland and Scotland to build new lives and farms. Soon they were joined by others journeying a shorter distance, 30 miles north from Chicago, who discovered an opportunity for renewal, for learning and living in places of beauty, amidst bluff and lake and forest.
Around 1900, another wave of newcomers flocked here. Wealthy Chicagoans retreated to suburban Lake Forest and Lake Bluff, full of country places and leisure spaces. Immigrants joined them from across the ocean, building an increasingly diverse service economy.
Succeeding decades have seen students and workers, corporations and families, transplants and returnees, all creating community in Lake Forest and Lake Bluff. From 10,000 years ago to today, at some point we’re all newcomers.
Newcomers
From their beginnings, Lake Forest and Lake Bluff have been marked by people willing to try someplace new. Paleo-Indians built camps in the Skokie Valley, a transition point between wetland and woodland resources. Potawatomi expanded here southward from Wisconsin, finding a site ripe for hunting, fishing and trading.
Before 1830
1830s-1855
Footprint for the Future
The Population Explosion
The Boom of Suburban Life